Sacramento Bankruptcy Lawyer Rick MorinSomething big happened this month in the bankruptcy universe. The official forms provided by the United States Bankruptcy Court completely changed as of December 1, 2015.

Unlike official forms in other types of legal proceedings, these bankruptcy forms — often called the “petition and schedules” — are mandatory for all bankruptcy filers. Said another way, it is not possible to declare bankruptcy without using the official forms provided by the Court.

The folks who control what the forms look like have been working for a number of years to modernize the paperwork. For the most part, the content and questions of the forms have not drastically changed. Instead, changes are related to formatting and wording. The court also has separate forms for individual bankruptcy filers and corporate bankruptcy filers. The form numbers have changed as well.

The most obvious change people will notice is that a standard Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition is now much, much longer. Because of formatting changes, a typical bankruptcy will have an additional 10-15 pages of paper — maybe even more.

Most bankruptcy law firms utilize software that allows for the efficient production of the bankruptcy forms. I use “BestCase” here in my office. The software translates the data that I provide and places it in the appropriate spots on the bankruptcy forms. Pro se individuals can download forms bundles from the Bankruptcy Court that allow you to enter data directly onto the forms — but calculations are not done for you.

Don’t be caught off guard. If you are filing your own bankruptcy, from here on out you must use the new bankruptcy forms. The old forms are considered invalid and may not be accepted for filing by the clerk of the bankruptcy court. This is especially important if you are rushing to file to stop a garnishment or foreclosure — using the wrong forms could have disastrous results.

If you are filing for bankruptcy in the Sacramento area, you should call my office. I represent bankruptcy filers for Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 and can guide you through the process step by step. You can reach me at (916) 333-2222.

Donald Trump

Donald Trump certainly has been in the news a lot recently. Whatever you think about his politics or show business credentials, the man clearly knows his way around a United States Bankruptcy court.

A brief review of bankruptcy court information reveals that Donald Trump’s organizations have filed at least five bankruptcies since 1990. Each of these bankruptcy cases were filed under Chapter 11. Chapter 11 bankruptcy allows a person or a corporation to reorganize their debts under the supervision of the bankruptcy court.

Most Chapter 11 cases are for very large businesses or wealthy individuals. Think 50 Cent, or General Motors — they both filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy to help reorganize their respective debts.

Donald Trump’s first Chapter 11 case was related to his Taj Mahal casino and resort in Atlantic City. The casino, opened in the spring of 1990, was forced into Chapter 11 in November of that same year, presumably because the business could not support the large amount of debt payments associated with the resort’s construction.

Trump Plaza Hotel was forced into Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1992 — again because of a crushing debt load.

All things bankruptcy was quiet for Donald Trump until 2004, when Trump Hotels & Casino Reports rushed into bankruptcy court. The bankruptcy filing gave the corporation additional leverage for Donald Trump to work out deals with his creditors. The company emerged from bankruptcy as Trump Entertainment Resorts Holdings.

Trump Entertainment Resorts Holdings needed to declare bankruptcy again in 2009, now having accumulated over $1.2 billion in debt. Trump and his creditors tussled over who would control the resorts and whether Donald Trump’s name would remain on the business. Trump and his creditors ultimately came to an agreement with the assistance of the Bankruptcy Court.

Donald Trump’s most recent bankruptcy filing was in 2014. Trump Entertainment Resorts Inc declared bankruptcy again, how reporting debts somewhere less than $500 million. This bankruptcy case is still open, with the court approving the Chapter 11 reorganization plan in March of 2015.